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Debt Reduction Spreadsheet How To Create An“The fundamental problem is that we tend to specify more carbon in the form of materials within our work than the planting of our work could possibly ever offset,” he added.The Pathfinder app tackles this problem by breaking down a project into its individual components and quantifying the carbon cost for each. In a 2017 presentation to the International Federation of Landscape Architects, he talked about how he hoped the “one ace up my sleeve—a lot of trees” would make a difference, but they made only a tiny dent. In 2006, Craig Pocock, a landscape architect in New Zealand, estimated the carbon emissions of the projects he’d designed over the past 14 years and came up with a conservative number of nearly 16,000 tons of carbon dioxide. Cast season 8 of vampire diariesImage courtesy CMG Landscape Architecture/Climate Positive Design.Developing an app would be a daunting task for most, but Conrad is used to the long, iterative process of big projects. When the latter number exceeds the former, the project becomes “climate positive,” a term that Conrad picked over “carbon neutral” or “net zero” because it sounded optimistic and less potentially confusing than “carbon positive.” Released as part of a Climate Positive Design Challenge, the app sets targets for designed landscapes, including parks, gardens, and mixed-use or campus developments, to become climate positive in five years and for hardscapes such as plazas and streets in 20 years.The size of the project is critical to the amount of carbon sequestered and emitted. The app calculates the carbon emissions from materials and maintenance and subtracts the amount of carbon sequestered by the plantings over time. She contemplated becoming a landscape architect, but had second thoughts after a visit to the HOK office in Kansas City, Missouri: “I saw a whole bunch of people sitting in front of screens, which looked terrible—I loved working outside and being hands-on,” she says.However, studying plant science at the University of Missouri as an undergraduate gave Conrad an environmental perspective and a sense of the impact she could have. She helped out on her family’s 100-acre corn, wheat, and soybean farm and had a side gig maintaining people’s yards. The first of her family to go to college, she describes herself as a one-time “farm girl from Missouri,” growing up in a landscape of creeks, fields, and animals. Wearing a gray hoodie, with her hair in a ponytail, she seemed perfectly cast as a young app developer poised to disrupt an industry. Soon after she joined CMG in 2013, she began working on the parks and open space for Treasure Island, a low-lying artificial island being redeveloped as a San Francisco neighborhood for 19,000 residents. After completing her professional training, she worked for SWA and the Office of Cheryl Barton, designing large public parks including the Fields Park in Portland, Oregon, and the Youth Olympic Park in Nanjing, China. Army Corps of Engineers, working on large-scale ecosystem restoration projects in and around Los Angeles, and got a master’s in landscape architecture at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. “I started to ask myself if there was anything else we could do as landscape architects,” Conrad says. Sea-level rise is already occurring.”On Treasure Island, CMG’s strategy was to create wide setbacks with waterfront parks that would evolve into wetlands. We don’t have a choice—we’re too far down the road we’re going to have to adapt. “It was easy to see then that we clearly have a role. ![]() “Carbon neutrality isn’t really a good goal for landscape architects—it’s too low of a bar,” Conrad says. (Cement and steel production are extremely energy-intensive, and by one tally, the building materials industry alone accounts for 11 percent of global carbon emissions.)Unlike buildings, landscapes can actively take carbon out of the system. But after the IPCC report highlighted the need to immediately cut carbon emissions, reducing embodied carbon—which is released into the atmosphere as soon as materials are produced—became a priority. For more than a decade, architects have chased the goal of designing buildings that used net-zero energy or offset as much greenhouse gas as they produced. Meanwhile, calculating the carbon emissions from producing industrial building materials like concrete and steel could be done through tools such as the Athena Impact Estimator for Buildings Tally, a Revit plug-in and One Click LCA, but they were all designed for architectural projects. Make minecraft server lag less“The closest we’ve come before is to look at the carbon sequestration of trees,” says AECOM’s Bunster-Ossa. Getting the tool to reflect this carbon cycle while determining the level of data granularity that would be useful to designers was tricky.”A key benefit of the app is that it allows you to see what happens when you make changes to the design, and you can compare different versions. But trees increase their rate of carbon sequestration over time and partially rerelease carbon when they decompose. “When you do an LCA of a building, you can evaluate the initial carbon impact and make assumptions about materials that need to be replaced. “The most challenging piece was figuring out how to represent the dynamic nature of landscape projects,” says Kristen DiStefano, an associate director at Atelier Ten. Environmental consultants Atelier Ten vetted the app’s various sources of peer-reviewed data.
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